What principle do steam separators work on?

Steam separators operate primarily by changing the direction of the steam flow. The mechanism involves directing steam in such a way that droplets of water or other impurities are thrown out of the steam stream due to inertia and centrifugal force. As the steam changes direction, the heavier moisture particles are forced to the outer edge of the separator, where they can be collected and removed.

This principle is essential in ensuring that the steam delivered to turbines or other equipment is dry and of high quality, which is crucial for efficient operation and minimizing the risk of water hammer or damage to components. By effectively managing the flow of steam and separating out moisture, steam separators enhance the overall efficiency and performance of a boiler system.